Institution
Feb 7th, 2009 by admin
Quiz Shows are cheap television especially if they are sponsored or if they are
linked with telephone call lines. The latter have recently caused great controversy. BBC: Prestige and children?s quizzes where the prizes are not particularly glamorous. Shows like ?Mastermind? are all about prestige and the glass bowl. In the past ?Ask the Family? was again prestige rather than prizes and very middle class. BBC2 comprises of some more avant-garde shows such as ?QI? and ?Have I got News for You? which now boasts a range of celebrity hosts who suffer a barrage of witty abuse by team captains Paul Merton and Ian Hislop. This has led to many imitations such as ?Mock the Week?, and ?They Think it?s All Over?. Sporting enthusiasts have been entertained with famous sporting faces in ?A Question of Sport?. The BBC were quite innovative for a more ?conservative? channel BBC2 with the more wacky and spontaneous wit in ?Never Mind the Buzzcocks?. ITV: encourages sponsorship of quizzes so the prizes are donated by the sponsor in exchange for the covert and often overt publicity they get. Telephone entries have helped finance prizes in the past where BT has donated a percentage of the cost of the call to the production company in exchange for all the extra business and this has financed the prizes. Recent controversy has made some contestants wary of this
though and ITV were actually fined: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/09/26/ngmtv22 6.xml
It is useful to compare BBC and ITV approaches to quiz shows. For ITV this has been a major popular and successful prime time format with ?Who wants to be a Millionaire?, ?Family Fortunes? and ?Bullseye? etc. Whereas the BBC often aimed for the more middle class audience where more academic knowledge is valued ??Mastermind?, ?University Challenge? and ?Call My Bluff??. None of these were prime time shows. Channel 4 was quick to recognise the value of daytime quiz shows to an older demographic with shows like ?Countdown?. Sometimes quiz shows change channel and are re launched which is what has happened to ?University Challenge? the longrunning television quiz show, licensed and produced by Granada Television was first shown on ITV from 21st September 1962 to 31st December 1987, then and on BBC2 from 21st September 1994 to the present day. Recently ?The Weakest Link? has transferred from BBC2 to BBC1. DVD?s and Games have extended the life of the Quiz Show with the play at home versions although earlier boxed editions were often made available as spin off from popular shows. Many quiz shows now regularly produce celebrity versions either as one off ?specials? or for charity purposes. This of course helps increase the popularity of the show. Quiz formats can be syndicated around the world with variations on a theme appearing from Russia to the Caribbean as exampled by the various versions of ?Who wants to be a Millionaire? and ?The Weakest Link?.
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